Rotary kiln burners refer to rotary calciner burners (commonly known as rotary kiln burners), which belong to building materials and equipment. The burners of rotary kiln can be divided into natural gas rotary kiln burners, liquefied gas burners and blast furnace gas burners. In addition, the burners of metallurgical and chemical kilns are mainly used for magnetization roasting of lean iron ore in iron and steel plants in the metallurgical industry; oxidation roasting of chromite and nickel iron ore; high alumina vanadyl ore in the burners of refractory plants; roasting clinker and aluminum hydroxide in aluminum plants; roasting of barite, Celestine, chrome ore sand and chrome ore powder in chemical plants. Attention shall be paid to the following problems during the operation of rotary kiln burner:
(1)火焰的温度 火焰温度低,料所形成的液相就比较少,不易形成窑皮,火焰温度过高,会使窑皮温度高过液相的凝固温度,窑皮容易脱落。
(1) The temperature of the flame is low, and the liquid phase formed by the material is relatively small, so it is not easy to form the kiln skin. If the flame temperature is too high, the temperature of the kiln skin will be higher than the solidification temperature of the liquid phase, and the kiln skin is easy to fall off.
(2)火焰的形状 窑皮的温度受火焰形状、以及窑壳筒体散热等情况的影响。一般来说,太短、太急、太粗阔的火焰对窑皮的侵蚀比较历害,长火焰对窑皮较为有利,但会使窑的热量分散,对烧成不好。
(2) The shape of the flame the temperature of the kiln skin is affected by the shape of the flame and the heat dissipation of the kiln shell. Generally speaking, too short, too fast, too thick and wide flame is more harmful to kiln skin erosion, and long flame is more beneficial to kiln skin, but it will disperse the heat of kiln, and is not good for firing.
(3)因此在操作时,一定要保持一定合理的火焰形状与位置,严格控制熟料的结粒,防止结大块冲刷窑皮,稳定窑内的热工制度,防止结圈,发现有大块或者是结圈要及时处理。
(3) Therefore, during the operation, it is necessary to maintain a reasonable flame shape and position, strictly control the agglomeration of clinker, prevent the agglomeration from washing the kiln skin, stabilize the thermal system in the kiln, prevent the agglomeration, and deal with the massive or agglomeration in time.
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